Learn the difference between FTP vs SFTP, especially when transferring website files between your computer and your Domains.co.za hosting server, it’s essential to understand the method you’re using. FTP and SFTP are two commonly supported options, but they differ significantly when it comes to security and performance.

This guide explains the key differences between FTP and SFTP to help you choose the best option for managing your website files securely.

What Is FTP (File Transfer Protocol)?

File Transfer Protocol is a standard way to upload and download website files to and from your hosting server. It works through FTP clients like FileZilla or WinSCP and allows you to manage files, create folders, and move content between your local device and your hosting space.

However, FTP transmits data, including your username and password, in plain text. This makes it vulnerable to hackers, especially if you’re on an unsecured or public internet connection.

What Is SFTP (Secure File Transfer Protocol)?

SFTP is a secure version of FTP that encrypts all data transferred between your device and the server. It uses SSH (Secure Shell) to create a secure tunnel, ensuring that login credentials and files remain protected during transfer. If you’re working on a live site, handling client data, or want added peace of mind, SFTP is the safer option.

Additional Information

Key Differences Between FTP vs SFTP

Feature	FTP	SFTP
Security	Unencrypted	Encrypted via SSH
Port	Port 21	Port 22
Connection	Multiple open connections	Single, secure connection
Login Method	Basic FTP credentials	SSH-based authentication
Recommended For	Simple, non-sensitive transfers	Secure website management

When Should You Use FTP vs SFTP?

• Use FTP for internal testing, sandbox sites, or if you’re transferring non-sensitive files on a secure network.
• Use SFTP for live websites, e-commerce platforms, client information, or when security is a top priority.
• Domains.co.za supports both FTP and SFTP connections across its hosting plans, so you can choose the one that best suits your needs.

How to Access FTP vs SFTP with Domains.co.za

1. Login to your Domains.co.za account.
2. Navigate to Services and select your Web Hosting or WordPress Hosting plan.
3. Click Manage next to the hosting plan you want to configure.
4. Scroll to FTP Accounts to view or create new FTP login credentials.
5. For SFTP access, ensure SSH access is enabled (this may depend on your specific hosting plan).
6. Use an FTP/SFTP client like FileZilla, enter your domain name as the host, and use your FTP credentials or SSH key for authentication.

Best Practices for FTP vs SFTP

• Always use SFTP when working with live websites or sensitive content.
• Use strong passwords and disable unused FTP accounts regularly.
• Ensure your FTP/SFTP client is updated to avoid compatibility issues.
• Contact Domains.co.za support if you need help enabling SSH or configuring your connection.
• Avoid using plain FTP over public Wi-Fi networks due to its lack of encryption.