A Domain Registry is essential to the stability and operation of the DNS infrastructure and has a unique role in the domain name ecosystem.
Registries oversee the technical infrastructure that supports the domain name system (DNS) and the delegation of IP addresses, while Registrars deal with the public.
Registrars maintain authoritative databases for specific TLDs, overseeing the registration data associated with domain names and their corresponding IP addresses.
However, A Domain Registrar’s key responsibilities include assisting with domain name registration and engaging with the public directly.
By serving as middlemen, Registrars help people and businesses buy and maintain the domain names they want. They offer various services, including public domain name lookup, registration, renewal, and transfer.
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Additional Information
Understanding the difference between a Registrar and a Registry can be confusing, especially for those new to domains and hosting.
Domain Registrar
A Domain Registrar is a company accredited by each Registry of the various TLDs and gTLDs, acting as an interface between the public and a Registry. These companies ensure that domain owners comply with all applicable laws and regulations. Registrars may have multiple resellers of domains, who also adhere to the Domain Registry’s rules.
Registrar’s Accreditation
Registrars must be accredited by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN), allowing them to register, renew, and transfer domain names, and manage the Domain Name System (DNS) records for those domain names.
Domain Registry
A Domain Registry only engages with Registrars and maintains the master list of domain names, delegating IP addresses, and other associated information. After a Registrar submits domain name information on behalf of a customer, the Registry uploads this domain information to a centralized database.
Domain Pricing & Rules
A Registry sets the pricing and rules for domain names, manages the DNS, and ensures all domain extensions are unique and valid.
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